How I Make Profiles

My profiles are professionally made using exacting methods.

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Equipment:

Spectrophotometers: GretagMacbeth’s i1 Pro/iO and iCColor 210

Profiling Software: GretagMacbeth’s ProfileMaker Pro 5 (PM Pro)

 

The i1 Pro and the iCColor are paired to a serialized calibration tile.  They both use their calibration tile to perform a self-initialization test at start-up and self-calibration tests prior to measuring each target and during the target measuring process to assure each measurement is accurate.  If the spectrophotometer does not pass any self-test the software will not measure a target.  If a self-test performed during the target measuring process is failed none of the measurements can be used to make a profile.  The manufacturer requires each spectrophotometer be serviced and calibrated by a certified technician at regular intervals. I maintain my spectrophotometers as recommended by the manufacturer.

The i1Pro/iO and iCColor are equally accurate and both are semi-automatic.  Once the target each page of the target has been properly positioned in or on the spectrophotometer the patches are automatically measured.  After all the pages of the target have been measured I am given the choice of making a profile or saving the measurement data. I save the measurement data, so I can use it to make multiple profiles and also the date will be available later for troubleshooting purposes if you are not satisfied with the results you achieve with your profile.  The differences between the i1Pro/iO and iCColor are:

    1.  The i1Pro/iO is an X-Y table with a hand-held i1 Pro in the arm.  It is more flexible than a strip reader, it can measure a wider variety of media as well as a wider variety of target sizes than a strip reader such as the iCColor 210.   The i1 Pro can also be removed and used as a hand-held device to measure and calibrate monitors and transmissive targets and the ambient lighting in an area. 

    2.  The iCColor 210 is a strip reader. The target is fed into a slot in the front (similar to feeding a document into a fax machine) the target is measured and comes back out the same slot.  The iCColor requires less skill to operate and takes minimal space on a desk. 


Workflow:

When using the iCColor the target is trimmed on the dotted lines and fed into the spectrophotometer. The solid dark bars at either end of the target are alignment bars used by the software to properly align the target and locate each individual patch. Each patch is measured a minimum of three times and the measurements are averaged together.  The iCColor takes the measurements against a neutral measurement plate to assure the color of the media as well as light color patches of the target are accurately measured.

When using the i1Pro/iO the target page is placed on the surface of an X-Y table and held there by static-electricity.  3 of the 4 corners of each page of the target are manually identified for the software and the software is started.  The software automatically measures the page, each patch is measured a minimum of 3 times and the measurements are averaged together. The iO X-Y table has a neutral  measurement surface that assures an accurate measurement of the color of the media as well as all the light colored patches of the target are accurately measured.


 

Profile Variation Information:

None of the profile variations is best for every image. Just like choosing a Rendering Intent, the best way to decide which profile variation will provide the best results when printing a image is to print the image with all 3 profile variations and compare the results. In fact using the 3 different profile variations should provide differences quite similar to using a different Rendering Intent when printing an image with the same profile (don't forget to test each profile variation using the each of the available Rendering Intents). General guidelines are:

Colorful: Try this profile variation first.  It is the newest gamut mapping variation of the profiling software, it provides the largest gamut with well saturated, clean primary colors. It is a good first choice. (ProfileMaker Pro definition: Provides maximum color saturations and particularly clean primary colors.) If you find that you are losing detail try the Chroma variation of your profile.

Chroma: This profile variation was the gamut mapping variation for the previous version of the profiling software (ProfileMaker Pro 4.x).  The publisher only left it in the software for those users who wanted to make profiles to match older profiles. However,  it has proven to provide better results than the Colorful variation in certain situations.  This profile variation has a large gamut while minimizing the loss of details. (ProfileMaker Pro definition: Places emphasis on higher chroma in color reproduction, while keeping detail losses to a minimum. The definition of "Chroma" is: the aspect of color in the Munsell color system by which a sample appears to differ from a gray of the same lightness or brightness and that corresponds to saturation of the perceived color.) If you find that you are losing shadow detail try the Classic variation of your profile.

Classic: This profile variation was the gamut mapping variation for the  version of the profiling software that is two releases old (ProfileMaker Pro 3.x).  The publisher only left it in the software for those users who wanted to make profiles to match older profiles. However,  it has proven to provide better results than the either the Colorful or the Chroma variations in certain situations. This profile variation is useful if it is more important for you to be able to print more shadow details than it is for you to be able to use the largest possible number of colors your printer is capable of creating.  I have received reports from users that primarily print landscapes and nature scenes who say this is the variation that provides the best results for their work.  (ProfileMaker Pro definition: Places heavy emphasis on lightness reproduction and preserving detail in the entire color space.) If you find the number of colors you are able to print is too few try using either the Colorful or Chroma variation of your profile.

Remember it is important to TEST each variation of your profiles by both soft proofing and by making reasonably sized test prints to determine what combination of profile variation and Rendering Intent will provide the best results for your images and workflow.  The same combination may not provide the best results on for every image.